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Endnotes

1. Kates DB. "Bigotry, Symbolism and Ideology in the Battle over Gun Control" in Eastland, T. The Public Interest Law Review 1992. Carolina Academic Press. 1992. [43kB] [html version]
2. Kassirer JP. Correspondence. N Engl J. Med 1992; 326:1159-60.
3. Kassirer JP. "Guns in the Household." N Engl J Med. 1993; 329(15): 1117-19.
4. National Safety Council. Accident Facts 1992. Chicago: National Safety Council. 1993. [NCHS accident data summarized on NRA fact card]
5. Schwab CW. "Violence: America's Uncivil War -- Presidential Address, Sixth Scientific Assembly of the Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma." J Trauma. 1993: 35(5): 657-665.
6. Webster DW, Wilson MEH, Duggan AK, and Pakula LC. Firearm Injury Prevention Counseling: A Study of Pediatricians' Beliefs and Practices. Pediatrics 1992; 89: 902-7.
7. Webster DW, Wilson MEH, Duggan AK, and Pakula LC. Parents' Beliefs About Preventing Gun Injuries to Children. Pediatrics 1992; 89: 908-14.
8. Wright JD. and Rossi PH. Weapons, Crime, and Violence in America: Executive Summary. Washington, DC: US Dept. of Justice, National Institute of Justice. 1981.
9. Wright JD and Rossi PH. Armed and Considered Dangerous: A Survey of Felons and Their Firearms. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter. 1986. [NIJ summary -- 24kB]
10. Kleck G. Point Blank: Guns and Violence in America. New York: Aldine de Gruyter. 1991. [plaintext version of summary -- 88kB] [html version of summary] [recommended book]
11. Kopel DB. The Samurai, The Mountie, and the Cowboy: Should America Adopt the Gun Controls of Other Democracies? New York: Prometheus Press. 1992. [recommended book]
12. Kopel DB. "Children and Guns: Sensible Solutions." Golden CO: Independence Institute. 1993.
13. Kopel DB. "Why Gun Waiting Periods Threaten Public Safety." Golden CO: Independence Institute. 1993.
14. Kates DB. Guns, Murders, and the Constitution: A Realistic Assessment of Gun Control. San Francisco: Pacific Research Institute for Public Policy. 1990. [large: 210kB] [html version]
15. Fackler ML, Malinowski JA, Hoxie SW, and Jason A. "Wounding Effects of the AK-47 Rifle Used by Patrick Purdy in the Stockton, California, Schoolyard Shooting of January 17, 1989." Am J Forensic Medicine and Path. 1990; 11(3): 185-90.
16. Fackler ML. "Wound Ballistics: A Review of Common Misconceptions." JAMA. 1988; 259: 2730-6.
17. Fackler ML. "Wound Ballistics." in Trunkey DD and Lewis FR, editors. Current Therapy of Trauma, vol 2. Philadelphia: BC Decker Inc. 1986. pp. 94-101.
18. Suter E. "'Assault Weapons' Revisited -- An Analysis of the AMA Report." San Ramon CA: Doctors for Integrity in Research & Public Policy. 1993. [47kB]
19. American Medical Association Council on Scientific Affairs. "Assault Weapons as a Public Health Hazard in the United States." JAMA 1992; 267: 3070.
20. Suter E. "Common Incompetence -- Tax Money and Gun Research." San Ramon CA: Doctors for Integrity in Research & Public Policy. 1993.
21. Kates DB, Lattimer JK, and Cottrol RJ. "Public Health Literature on Firearms -- A Critique of Overt Mendacity." a paper presented to the American Society of Criminology annual meeting. New Orleans, LA. November 5, 1992.
22. Tonso WR. "Social Science and Sagecraft in the Debate over Gun Control." 5 Law & Policy Quarterly 3; 1983: 325:43.
23. Blackman PH. "Criminology's Astrology: The Center for Disease Control Approach to Public Health Research on Firearms and Violence.". a paper presented to the American Society of Criminology. Baltimore, MD November 7-10, 1990. [100kB]
24. Blackman PH. "Children and Firearms: Lies the CDC Loves.". a paper presented to the American Society of Criminology. New Orleans, LA. November 4-7, 1992.
25. Kellermann AL. and Reay DT. "Protection or Peril? An Analysis of Firearms-Related Deaths in the Home." N Engl J. Med 1986. 314: 1557-60.
26." Firearms Related Deaths." Correspondence. N Engl J. Med 1986; 315:1483-5.
27. Suter E. "A Deceptive Contrivance." Arch Neurol. 1993; 50:345-46.
28. Rushforth NB, Hirsch CS, Ford AB, and Adelson L. "Accidental Firearm Fatalities in a Metropolitan County (1958-74)." Am. J. Epidemiology. 1975; 100: 499-505.
29. Bruce-Biggs B. "The Great American Gun War." The Public Interest. 1976; 45: 37-62.
30. Kleck G. "Q&A: Guns, Crime, and Self-defense." Orange County Register. September 19, 1993. p. C-3. [J. Neil Schulman's submission copy of interview? -- 20kB]
31. Kassirer JP. "Firearms and the Killing Threshold." N. Engl. J. Med. 1991; 325: 1647-50.
32. Kellermann AL, Rivara FP, Rushforth NB et al. "Gun ownership as a risk factor for homicide in the home." N Engl J Med. 1993; 329(15): 1084-91.
33. Kellermann AL, Rivara FP, Somes G, et al. Suicide in the Home in Relationship to Gun Ownership. N Engl J Med. 1992; 327: 467-72.
34. World Health Organization. World Health Statistics 1989. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. 1989.
35. Kellermann AL and Mercy JA. "Men, Women, and Murder: Gender-specific Differences in Rates of Fatal Violence and Victimization." J Trauma. 1992; 33:1-5.
36. Novello AC and Shosky J. "From the Surgeon General, US Public Health Service." JAMA. 1992; 267: 3132.
37. American Medical Association Council on Scientific Affairs. "Adolescents as Victims of Family Violence." JAMA. 1993; 270(15):1850-56.
38. Kleck G. "Crime Control through the Private Use of Armed Force." Social Problems. 1988; 35:1-21.
39. FBI. Uniform Crime Reports Crime in the United States 1976. 1977. Washington DC: US Government Printing Office.
40. FBI. Uniform Crime Reports Crime in the United States 1987 1988. Washington DC: US Government Printing Office.
41. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Statistics of the United States. Washington, DC: US Govt. Printing Office. 1976 through 1987.
42. Sloan JH, Kellermann AL, Reay DT, et al. "Handgun Regulations, Crime, Assaults, and Homicide: A Tale of Two Cities." N Engl J Med 1988; 319: 1256-62.
43. Blackman PH. "Handgun Regulations, Crime, Assaults, and Homicide: A Tale of Two Cities." Correspondence. N Engl J. Med 1986; 315:1483-5.
44. Centerwall BS. "Homicide and the Prevalence of Handguns: Canada and the United States, 1976 to 1980." Am J. Epid. 1991; 134: 1245-60.
45. Mundt RJ. Gun Control and Rates of Firearms Violence in Canada and the United States." Can J Crim. Jan 1990: 137-54.
46. Mauser GA. "Evaluating the 1977 Canadian Firearms Control Legislation: An Econometric Approach." a paper presented to the American Society of Criminology. San Francisco, CA, November 1991.
47. Centerwall BS. "Television and Violence: The Scale of the Problem and Where to Go From Here." JAMA. 1992; 267: 3059-63.
48. Centerwall BS. "Exposure to Television as a Risk Factor for Violence." Am. J. Epidemiology. 1989; 129: 643-52.
49. Loftin C, McDowall D, Wiersema B, and Cottey TJ. Effects of Restrictive Licensing of Handguns on Homicide and Suicide in the District of Columbia. N. Engl J Med 1991; 325:1615-20.
50. Kleck G. "Interrupted Time Series Designs: Time for a Reevaluation." a paper presented to the American Society of Criminology annual meeting. New Orleans, LA. November 5, 1992.
51. US Department of Commerce. Statistical Abstract of the US. - 96th. Edition. 1976. Washington DC: US Government Printing Office.
52. FBI. Uniform Crime Reports Crime in the United States 1991. 1992 Washington DC: US Government Printing Office.
53. Fingerhut LA, Ingram DD, Feldman JJ. "Firearm Homicide Among Black Teenage Males in Metropolitan Counties: Comparison of Death Rates in Two Periods, 1983 through 1985 and 1987 through 1989." JAMA. 1992; 267:3054-8.
54. Hammett M, Powell KE, O'Carroll PW, Clanton ST. "Homicide Surveillance - United States, 1987 through 1989." MMWR. 41/SS-3. May 29,1992.
56. Koop CE and Lundberg GD. "Violence in America: A Public Health Emergency." JAMA. 1992; 267: 3075-76.
57. US National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Statistics of the United States. Washington, DC: US Govt. Printing Office. 1981 through 1990.
58. Massachusetts Medical Society. "Current Trends: Firearms-Related Deaths -- Louisiana and Texas, 1970-1990." Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. April 3, 1992; 41(13):213-15 & 221.
59. National Safety Council. Accident Facts 1991. Chicago: National Safety Council. 1991.
60. Vernick JS and Teret SP. "Firearms and Health: The Right to Be Armed with Accurate Information about the Second Amendment." Am. J. Public Health. 1993; 83(12):1773-77.
61. Kates DB. Guns, Murders, and the Constitution: A Realistic Assessment of Gun Control. San Francisco: Pacific Research Institute for Public Policy. 1990. [large: 210kB] [html version]
62. Tonso WR. "Gun Control: White Man's Law." Reason. December 1985. pp. 22-25.
63. Tahmassebi S. "Gun Control and Racism." George Mason University Civil Rights Law Journal. Summer 1991; 2: 67-99.
64. Cottrol RJ and Diamond RT. "The Second Amendment: Toward an Afro-Americanist Reconsideration." The Georgetown Law Journal. December 1991: 80; 309-61.
65. Kates DB. "Toward a History of Handgun Prohibition in the United States." in Kates, DB, Editor. Restricting Handguns: The Liberal Skeptics Speak Out. North River Press. 1979.
66. Kessler RG. "Gun Control and Political Power." Law & Policy Quarterly. July 1983: Vol. 5, #3; 381-400.
67. Fields WS and Hardy DT. "The Militia and the Constitution: A Legal History." Military Law Review. Spring 1992; 136: 1-42.
68. Johnson NJ. "Beyond the Second Amendment: An Individual Right to Arms Viewed through the Ninth Amendment." Rutgers Law Journal. Fall 1992; 24 (1): 1-81.
69. Kates D. "The Second Amendment and the Ideology of Self-Protection." Constitutional Commentary. Winter 1992; 9: 87-104. [54kB] [html version]
70. Amar AR. "The Bill of Rights and the Fourteenth Amendment." The Yale Law Journal. 1992; 101: 1193-1284.
71. Halbrook S. "Freedmen, Firearms, and the Fourteenth Amendment" in That Every Man Be Armed: The Evolution of a Constitutional Right. Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press. 1984. Chap. 5. [recommended book]
72. Christoffel KK. "Toward Reducing Pediatric Injuries From Firearms: Charting a Legislative and Regulatory Course." Pediatrics. 88; 1991: 294-305 at 295.
73. Henigan DA. "Arms, Anarchy and the Second Amendment." Valparaiso University Law Review. Fall 1991; 26: 107-129.
74. Vernick JS and Teret SP. "Firearms and Health: The Right to Be Armed with Accurate Information about the Second Amendment." Am. J. Public Health. 1993; 83(12):1773-77.
75. USC X S311(a)
76. US Senate Subcommittee on the Constitution. The Right to Keep and Bear Arms: Report of the Subcommittee on the Constitution of the Committee on the Judiciary. United States Congress. 97th. Congress. 2nd. Session. February 1982.
77. Halbrook SP. "The Right of the People or the Power of the State: Bearing Arms, Arming Militias, and the Second Amendment." Valparaiso University Law Review. Fall 1991; 26: 131-207
78. Levinson S. "The Embarrassing Second Amendment." Yale Law Journal. 1989; 99: 637-59.
79. US v. Miller. 307 US 174 (1938). [40 kB]
80. US v. Verdugo-Urquidez. 494 US 259 (1990).
81. Roth RR, Porter PJ, Bisbey GR, and May CR. "The Attitudes of Family Physicians Toward the Peer Review Process." Arch. Family Medicine. 1993; 2:1271-75.
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