Date: Tue, 29 Aug 1995 13:47:03 -0400
From: "Christopher W. Knox" <cknox@crl.com>
To: Multiple recipients of list <fco@mainstream.com>
Subject: FCO 8-23-95


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========================================================================
                           Online Report
                               to the
                 F I R E A R M S   C O A L I T I O N
                  Box 6537, Silver Spring, MD 20916
======================================================================== 
August 23, 1995                                            Vol. 2, No. 7
========================================================================
In this issue:  

     Hard Corps Report -- Waco summary

     Telephone Log (900) 225-3006 .89 per minute, first 15 seconds free

          Does BATF need 22 attack aircraft -- an unanswered question

	  Terrorism bill stalls -- a victory in what didn't happen

	  Clinton repeats veto threat -- says he'll close the government

	  Connecticut upholds semi-auto ban -- Constitution State, eh?

	  Carjacker's mistake -- another dumb crook award nominee


     Shotgun News Columns

========================================================================

A note from Chris

     I know that I'm not the only one who was disappointed by the Waco 
hearings.  The disjointed five minute question periods alloted to each 
Representative were tailor made for stonewalling and evasion, while the 
witness could claim simply to be giving the member's question the 
thoughtful answer it deserved.  

     Here's hoping there are some corrections in the Weaver hearings in
the House and on the Senate side.

                                 ---

     As you will see elsewhere in this issue, there is a change on the 
way for users of the telephone legislative update line.  With 2,500 
lines virtually guaranteeing no busy signals, you'll always be able to 
get through.  There was some evidence that the 871-3006 line was 
occasionally abused with a war dialer.  

     The charge of $0.89 per minute doesn't kick in until fifteen 
seconds into the call, so you'll be able to see whether there is 
anything new without getting soaked for the time.

     This system should pay for itself, but only just.  

                                 ---

     Chris Knox wrote and is responsible for everything above this line.

========================================================================

Hard Corps Report  August 23, 1995

Hotline Goes 900

     The Firearms Coalition legislative hotline, which has been
free since the service began in 1988, is switching to a toll charge
with a new number:  1-900-225-3006.  (Remember .225 Winchester and
.30'06.)

     The main advantage is a 2,500-line system that will eliminate
busy signals when Congressional action is occurring and information
is most needed, plus a slight profit after long distance and
service charges are paid.

     The disadvantage is the cost of 89 cents per minute, but a
strong majority of users favored the new line.  That charge will
put an end to the practice of deliberately blocking the lines,
which has often happened in the past.

     The free system will continue for a few more weeks.  We're
trying to develop a system for regular contributors who can't call
from work.


Waco Damage Control

     NRA-ILA's attempts to gather information for the Waco hearings
triggered major screams from Rep. Charles Schumer and the press,
causing co-chairman Bill Zeliff to prevent most of NRA's research
from being presented.  But little was said about Handgun Control
Inc. having paid for the White House Waco damage control czar, John
Podesta.

     Rep. John Mica (R-Fla.) wrote HCI Chair Sarah Brady that his
subcommittee intended to investigate that unusual arrangement, and
warning her not to destroy any records concerning their
relationship.

     Rep. Bill Brewster (D-Okla.) reported that Treasury Secretary
Robert Rubin called, requesting that he not ask any questions that
might be damaging to the Treasury Department.  Rubin also spoke at
a Fraternal Order of Police meeting, claiming that the hearings
were intended to trash police, a major theme of the White House
damage control effort.

     The Justice Department refused to allow Failure Analysis
Associates, which determined the cause of the Challenger space
shuttle disaster for NASA, to X-ray the guns recovered at Waco to
determine whether they had been converted to full auto.  Though
accompanied by committee staffers, they had been contracted by NRA.

     FaAA also did a major study of the gas attack, where the
bodies were recovered, and the cause of death, all summarized in a
computer simulation video.  Because NRA-ILA paid for the research,
they were not allowed to testify, but the video has been given to
many Congressmen and their data will probably be included in the
hearing record.

     A volunteer member of the ILA Waco hearing team, criminologist
Fran Haga, Ph. D., was loudly accused of causing Texas child
welfare worker Joyce Sparks to think she worked for the House
committee.  However, Dr. Haga gave Ms. Sparks a copy of her reports
to NRA team leaders.

     In another sparring match, about the time that co-chair Bill
Zeliff accused President Clinton of making the decision for the
final attack at Waco, the press was alerted that Zeliff had been
fined $30,000 for campaign violations.


Reno Dodges Bullet At House Hearing

     Attorney General Janet Reno received a congratulatory
telephone call from Bill Clinton after her haughty performance at
last week's windup of the joint subcommittee Waco hearings.  Though
BATF was again pummeled, she and Justice Department managed to
dodge the bullet.

     But many questions were raised that may come up again in Sen.
Arlen Specter's terrorism subcommittee hearings into the Randy
Weaver case Sept. 6, and he isn't nearly as easy to hoodwink as the
House chairmen.

     Sen. Specter has invited Sen. Larry Craig (R-Id.) to sit with
his subcommittee and question witnesses.  Sen. Craig is an NRA
Board member with particular interest in what happened in his home
state.

     A wiser House joint committee intends to hold hearings on the
Ruby Ridge standoff in October.

     Rep. Charles Schumer also received a well-deserved call from
the President, for he saved the Clinton Administration immense
grief.  As Wall Street Journal Paul Gigot put it:  "Schumer, the
Brooklyn motormouth, dominated the House Waco hearings against less
experienced GOP chairmen.  His debates with New Hampshire Rep. Bill
Zeliff should have been stopped on grounds of cruel and unusual
punishment."

     The biggest thunderclap of the hearings occurred just before
they started, when newly promoted Deputy FBI Director Larry Potts,
manager of both the Waco and Randy Weaver standoffs, was suddenly
demoted. 

     Co-chairman Bill McCollum was harsh on BATF and Treasury
Department, but his criticisms of Justice Department and FBI were
noticeably muted -- from his opening statement that the purpose of
the hearing was to restore law enforcement credibility, when most
thought the purpose was to identify and correct gross law
enforcment abuses.

     The news media, particularly NBC, ignored all but the most
salacious, irrelevant parts of the hearings -- Kiri Jewell's lurid
tale of having been sexually abused by David Koresh when she was
10, which is not a Federal offense.  The press parroted the White
House damage control line that "nothing new" came out of the
hearings.  Not so.

     A New York Times editorial summarizing the hearings declared: 
"The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms executed an
arrest-and-search plan in a grossly stupid manner that cost the
lives of four agents. Then the FBI took over and, after a 51-day
siege, staged an imprudent and needless raid with tanks and tear
gas."

     Rep. McCollum surprised even Schumer by declaring that he was
satisfied that the Davidians fired on the BATF first.  Little
attention was paid to testimony from Davidian attorneys Jack
Zimmerman and Dick DeGuerin that the shooting probably started by
mistake when Davidians heard the BATF shooting their pet dogs in
their pens, and thought they were being fired upon.

     The attorneys testified that the missing metal front doors
would show that all or most of the shots came from outside -- not
from within as attacking BATF agents claimed.

     Only one of the two doors (the one with few bullet holes) was
shown in the Texas trial at which surviving Davidians were
acquitted of the murder charges.

     While there was testimony about the unusual amount of military
involvement in the BATF raid -- bordering on violation of the posse
comitatus law, according to experts -- and BATF's almost-admitted
lying about a drug lab to obtain "free" military assistance, little
was said about the still-unexplained involvement at Waco of the
crack British SAS commando force.    

     By the time the BATF phase ended, there was near-total
agreement on the committee (1) that BATF should have taken Koresh's
offer to Agent Davy Aguilera to come inspect the guns (which is not
the action of someone with something to hide, raising doubts as to
how many, if any, of the guns had been converted before the raid
began), (2) that BATF could have and should have arrested Koresh
off-premises, (3) that the raid sure shouldn't have continued after
BATF knew Koresh knew they were coming, and (4) that BATF raid
commanders Phillip Chojnacki and Chuck Sarabyn, who lied to their
superiors and faked raid plans, shouldn't have been rehired (which
wasn't ordered by a Civil Service hearing board, as implied, but by
negotiation with superiors).

     One of the biggest questions still hanging is why Justice
Department prosecutors wrote memos directing BATF to stop the
shooting review so witnesses' memories would dim, and so there
would be no written evidence which might tend to criticize BATF or
exonerate the Davidians (which the prosecutors would have to turn
over to the defense).

     The saddest testimony was that the Davidians' attorneys
thought they and Koresh had a firm, detailed agreement with FBI to
peaceably surrender as soon as he wrote on the meaning of the Seven
Seals, from the Book of Revelations.  

     FBI ground commander Jeff Jamar told the attorneys Koresh had
all the time he needed, but said he was convinced that Koresh was
merely stalling, and that he would never come out.

     Proof that Jamar was wrong was that Koresh had completed his
writing on the First Seal the night before the final raid.  Only by
accident did that writing escape the blaze, when FBI Agent James
McGee heroically ran into the burning building to forcibly rescue
Davidian Ruth Riddle, who happened to have the computer disk in her
pocket.

     There clearly had been ongoing friction between FBI
negotiators and the attack-minded FBI Hostage Rescue Team, for the
two units often worked at cross purposes.  

     While the negotiators pretended to listen to what they
privately called "Bible-babble," they declined to use Biblical
scholars.  Nor would they allow the Texas Rangers (who the
Davidians trusted) to assist in the negotiations, or to allow a
BATF negotiator back on the phone even though Koresh agreed in
exchange to send out a little girl who later died.

     None of the Davidians came out after the FBI HRT began
aggressive psychological warfare tactics such as cutting off the
electricity (after negotiators had promised not to), shining bright
lights on the compound, blasting it with the sounds of slaughtered
rabbits and Nancy Sinatra singing "these boots are gonna walk all
over you." 

     Jamar insisted that the final plan to force the Davidians out
of the building originated from within his command, and that
Attorney General Reno resisted it for some three weeks.  The plan
called for gradually inserting CS gas from a converted tank over
two days, then begin destroying the building.

     But the fine print -- which the Justice Report claimed Reno
didn't read -- said that if the tanks drew fire, they would
immediately begin dumping in all their gas, shooting in almost 400
ferret CS rounds from shoulder-fired M-79 grenade launchers out of
Bradleys, and systematically destroying the building.  Jamar had
said he was 99 percent sure the tanks would draw fire, as the FBI
said they did.

     Communications were lost when a tank tread broke the phone
line, resulting in a Davidian throwing out the phone -- not as a
refusal to talk, but as the FBI learned that morning, a signal that
it was inoperative.

     Although it probably will never be known how the final fire
started -- Rep. McCollum said he was convinced it was the Davidians
- -- that is immaterial.  The Davidians had been taught that Babylon
- -- the U.S. Government -- would make a final all-out attack which
would end in a fiery holocaust.  If an FBI tank didn't accidentally
start the fire, that attack certainly lit the fuse.

     The scientific literature, and the military's own manuals,
warn against using CS gas in confined areas, or -- because of the
disorientation and nausea it produces -- using it to attempt to
move a crowd.

     FBI knew that.  The same FBI HRT had considered, and declined
to use CS, during the Randy Weaver standoff eight months before
because of the danger to Weaver's infant child -- according to the
FBI crisis log.

     During the hearings the FBI produced Harry Salem, the Defense
Department expert who had advised Ms. Reno that CS wouldn't cause
"any permanent harm to the children."  

     In fact, the U.S. Defense Department in Viet Nam (and the
British military in Northern Ireland) was accused of severely
injuring and killing children with CS.  The U.S. argued that CS was
more humane than napalm, which was not an option at Waco.

     Salem dismissed a medical journal article warning of the
effects of CS by pointing out that the subject, an infant exposed
to CS for two to three hours survived -- but only barely, after 29
days hospitalization, much of it in intensive care.

     Branch Davidian Clive Doyle told of the pain he and other
adults experienced from the CS, adding:  "What the children were
going through, God only knows."

     Despite 10 days of hearings and 94 witnesses, many questions
remain -- particularly the missing videotape and limited still
photos of the start of the BATF raid, and the failure of recording
devices, government cameras and FLIR recorders during the last five
minutes before the fatal fire.

     The two subcommittees are expected to prepare a written report
after the House returns in September. 


Why Does BATF Need 22 Attack Aircraft?

     BATF owns 22 former Marine Corps twin-engine OV-10D ground
attack aircraft, nine of them operational.  So far it has declined
to tell why.

     Although the armament has been removed, and one pilot familiar
with the planes says the controls have been -- another pilot who
has inspected the planes contends the armament controls are still
in place.

     BATF has claimed that the same type plane, which include
upgraded Forward Looking Infrared video, were sold to the Forest
Service as fire spotters, but those planes are less-powerful OV-
10A's.

     If BATF's ownership is as innocuous as they claim, why are
they registered with the FAA under a front organization, American
Warbirds, Inc. at the address of an unmarked BATF radio shop in
Gaithersburg, Md.?


Terrorism Bill Stalls

     The anti-terrorism bill -- which Bill Clinton once insisted be
on his desk by Memorial day -- is stalled until after Labor Day, if
not forever, by a combination of Conservative and Liberal opponents
unhappy with the increased police powers, broad new wire-tapping
authorities, and definition of almost any non-financial gun crime
as "terrorism."

     The Waco hearings helped.

     Clinton's original anti-terrorism bill, by Sen. Joe Biden and
Rep. Charles Schumer, was going nowhere until the Oklahoma City
bombing put it on a fast track. 

     Senators Bob Dole and Orrin Hatch watered it down as S. 735.
The Senate passed that version after reinstating some Clinton
provisions, and amending black and smokeless propellants from an
explosives-tagging requirement.  

     The House Judiciary Committee passed a similar version in
June, but eliminated all of Rep. Charles Schumer's tagging
proposals.  The House would pass it after the Fourth of July
recess, Chairman Hyde had said.

     "We believe the bill goes too far in granting new powers to
the federal government at the expense of the civil liberties," said
Rep. Thomas W. Ewing (R-Ill.), chairman of the Conservative
Opportunity Society, in a recent letter to Hyde signed by 43
Republicans.

     A similar letter was sent by Rep. Dan Burton (R-Ind.), acting
chairman of the Conservative Action Team, who said most of the
group's 70 members agreed.

     One of the main opponents of the bill is Rep. Bob Barr (R-
Ga.), chairman of the Firearms Task Force and a standout during the
Waco hearings.  He opposes "creating new categories of federal
crime."

     Schumer scoffed:  "Conservatives are new to civil liberties. 
We'll see how long they stick with it."


Clinton Repeats Veto Threat

     President Bill Clinton, during a satellite speech to the
Fraternal Order of Police August 1, again promised to veto any
effort to reverse gun control laws.  

     He threatened to veto five bills that day, including an
Environmental Protection Act appropriations bill that radically
reduces EPA's ability to shut down ranges due to so-called "lead
pollution."  Such a veto could put the EPA totally out of business,
which the entire government might be if Clinton uses the veto on
all 13 appropriations measures to which he has objected because
they reduce Federal programs.

     The repeal of last year's semi-auto and high-capacity magazine
ban, included in H.R. 1488, is likely to move this fall, in the
middle of that financial furor.  Opponents are asking Judiciary
Chairman Henry Hyde (R-Ill.) to stall the bill, which has caused
talk of pushing an already-filed discharge petition on H.R. 125, a
pure repeal bill.

     Many gun rights activists are concerned that Section 3 of H.R.
1488 could broaden Federal powers by making state firearms offenses
prosecutable by the FBI.  While this is arguable, making enhanced
punishment for gun use apply only to Federal crimes would resolve
the issue.


Clinton Campaign Begins

     President Clinton began his re-election campaign with three
anti-gun, anti-NRA speeches and a $2.4 million, 11-state re-
election advertising campaign on those themes.

     Though paid for by his re-election committee, he claims they
aren't campaign ads -- an unprecedented 17 months prior to the
election.


Connecticut Upholds Ban

     The Connecticut Supreme Court has upheld the state's semi-auto
ban despite the state constitution's declaration that every citizen
has the right to bear arms ``in defense of himself and the state.''

     The court held that the law was constitutional because only
some guns were banned -- which is like saying that newspapers could
be prohibited because magazines were still available.


Carjacker's Mistake

     A Coral Springs, Fla., car-jacker who put the car's owner in
the trunk, made the mistake of opening it to be sure he didn't have
a cellular phone.  

     The owner had two handguns in the trunk.  He used one of them
to kill the car-jacker.


Shotgun News Columns

                      Waco Hearings Open
                          By NEAL KNOX
     WASHINGTON, D.C. (July 20) -- The most dramatic testimony
during yesterday's 12-hour opening day of Waco hearings was 14-
year-old Kiri Jewell, who told how David Koresh had taken her
virginity at age 10.

     And Rep. Steve Schiff (R-N.M.) patiently, repeatedly, stated
that such sexual abuse, other alleged child abuse, and David
Koresh's personal behavior had nothing to do with BATF, FBI or
the joint committee's oversight, for such areas do not come
within Federal jurisdiction.

     The press ignored his admonitions -- Kiri's testimony was
too juicy to ignore.

     The press is continuing to give prominent play to Rep.
Charles Schumer's (D-N.Y.) tirades against NRA for hiring highly
qualified researchers and research organizations to review Waco
issues, and providing the results of those probes to the
committee.  
     He and others are demanding an investigation of NRA, and
trying to distract from the investigation of BATF and FBI.
     But despite Schumer's red herrings and the extraneous child
abuse issues, the size of the BATF screwup seems to be getting
through to both the press and the public -- and the Congress.

     And the Administration is getting nervous:  last week FBI
Deputy Director Larry Potts, who managed both Waco and Ruby Ridge
from Washington, was demoted.  That was the first scalp.

     Co-Chairman Bill McCollum (R-Fla.), on PBS, summed up BATF's
behavior as "Keystone Kops."

     Though yesterday's hearings were focussed on the initial
investigation and search warrant, Co-Chairman Bill Zeliff (R-
N.H.) outlined the full scope of the eight days of hearings, from
questions as to why Koresh wasn't arrested while in town, to Army
involvement in the bloody commando raid, to the conflict between
the FBI's negotiators and psychological warfare efforts, to the
final assault on 85 men, women and children with tanks and
potentially lethal CS gas.

     Dick Reavis, author of "The Ashes of Waco," who was leadoff
witness, said that BATF and FBI had misled Congress, such as by
claiming Koresh rarely left Mt. Carmel.  

     Reavis said that in fact Koresh frequently went jogging,
went to a custom car shop a few miles away, and even visited with
the landlord of the BATF's undercover house, next door to where
they were maintaining their surveillance.

     Reavis' statements about Koresh were backed up by David
Thibodeaux, a Davidian who was in the center at the beginning of
the fire.  He added that they were immediately suspicious of the
BATF "college students" who moved in across the road, all of whom
he said were in their 40's, drove $40,000 cars and wore
Serengetti sunglasses and Rolex watches.

     Thibodeaux claimed that he never saw any of the illegal acts
charged against Koresh, said that they had not discussed suicide,
and that he saw no fuel spread through the building to  destroy
themselves.

     BATF's firearms expert declared that almost 50 of the guns
obtained from the Mt. Carmel Center were illegally converted
full-autos.  

     Most uncharacteristically, BATF hasn't publicly displayed
their trophies -- except for a gun shown yesterday that we hadn't
heard about before:  a pristine converted AK-47S with folding
stock "found" in a car parked in front of the building.

     What particularly astonished committee members was BATF
undercover agent Davy Aguilera's admission that when he began
asking gun dealer Henry McMahon about the guns sold to the
Davidians, McMahon phoned Koresh, who promptly invited Aguilera
out to Mt. Carmel to inspect the guns.

     Aguilera discussed it with his boss, but they never took
Koresh up on his offer.

     Although a few new items came up in yesterday's hearings --
most of the information had been seen before.  But as the
hearings continue through eight or more days, stretching over at
least two weeks, we're going to get into much new ground --
particularly concerning the CS gas.

     This week ABC News cited manufacturers' warning against
using CS in enclosed areas, and cited evidence that Justice
Department knew it:  an entry in the FBI's Ruby Ridge log that
the use of CS gas was rejected because of the danger to Randy
Weaver's 10-month-old baby.  That was a half-year before Waco.

                               ---

                         Waco Winds Down
                          By NEAL KNOX
     WASHINGTON, D.C. (Aug. 3) -- The House Waco hearings wound
down Tuesday with Attorney General Janet Reno adamant that she
had neither been misinformed nor directed or pressured by Bill
Clinton to launch the final attack when she did.

     Maybe Clinton didn't give her orders, but internal White
House memos indicate that nothing was to happen without his
okay -- so if Clinton merely said he'd back her decision, the
tank/CS attack must have been what he wanted.

     More serious is her insistence that she had been kept
properly informed, both that the negotiations were going
nowhere -- even when Koresh and his attorneys though they had a
deal -- and the assurances by the Defense Department's so-called
gas expert that CS would have no lasting effect on those two
dozen young children.

     The literature on CS is clear that it should never have been
used as it was at Waco -- particularly where there were two dozen
small children.  The Defense Department wants to be able to use
it as they did in Viet Nam, to rout guerillas out of buildings
and tunnels.  

     They ignored Vietnamese reports of serious illness and death
from CS gas, and even the fact that an Australian corporal died
from asphyxiation after entering a tunnel filled with CS.  Many
of the victims at Waco, particularly children, were listed on
autopsy reports as having died of asphyxiation -- which I'm told
is how a CS death would look to a pathologist.

     CS is undoubtedly less deadly than other Defense Department
weapons, like napalm, but that didn't make it suitable for use at
Waco.

     One of the most telling pieces of evidence against the FBI
was the fact that the same Hostage Rescue Team which was at Waco
had also been at Ruby Ridge, Idaho, eight months before --and,
according to the "crisis log," had declined to used CS there
because of the danger to Randy Weaver's 10-month-old baby.  

     The Waco hearings were a disappointment mainly because we
knew how much more could have and should have come out. Those
failures were mainly due to the ineptness of the Republican
chairmen, particularly Bill Zeliff (R-N.H.).

     They're the ones who allowed Kiri Jewell to testify on
opening day, which made David Koresh the issue, instead of the
government agencies whose performance was being investigated.  As
horrible as her testimony was, child abuse is not a Federal
offense -- and certainly not under the jurisdiction of the BATF.

     Rep. Zeliff let Charles Schumer bully him into not allowing
testimony from the highly respected Failure Analysis Associates,
which had done massive research into Waco under contract to NRA. 
The Justice Department wouldn't allow FaAA to X-ray the guns
recovered at Waco, which is the only way to determine whether
they have been converted.

     FaAA found the cause of the Challenger space shuttle
disaster and the NBC fakery of the "exploding" Chevrolet pickups;
that firm wouldn't have destroyed its reputation simply to
satisfy whoever hired them.

     Schumer knew that, and was afraid of the truth.

     The senior Republicans are so accustomed to getting only 
crumbs and scraps from the Democrats that they don't know how to
carve a turkey.  If they had handled the hearings like Jack
Brooks or John Dingell would have, they would have had a feast.

     Nevertheless, the hearings were not a waste.  Huge numbers
who previously knew nothing about Waco are now aware of just how
badly the BATF and FBI screwed up -- despite the unquestioned
bravery of individual agents.
  
     The evidence is in the admission in this morning's
Washington Post editorial that BATF's funding "could stand a
closer look" and a New York Times editorial lamenting "the lack
of prudence and reasonable foresight on the part of Attorney
General Reno and other Clinton administration officials."

     While Sen. Orrin Hatch (R-Utah) appears to be waffling about
Senate Waco hearings, Sen. Arlen Specter (R-Pa.) still plans to
have hearings on both Waco and Ruby Ridge Sept. 6.  

                               ---

     Because our legislative hotline computers are failing, and
two lines aren't adequate when news needs to get out, we're
launching a 2,500-line 900 service.  The bad news is: the cost
will be 89 cents per minute, including long distance charges.

     That's cheap by 900 standards, but high compared to the
nothing we've charged for seven years.  The number is two 
favorite calibers:  1-900-225-3006.

                               ---

                      Ruby Ridge Unraveling
                          By NEAL KNOX
     WASHINGTON, D.C. (Aug. 15) -- The FBI today agreed to pay
$3.1 million to the Randy Weaver family -- $1 million to each of
his children and $100,000 to him -- to settle the lawsuit brought
against the agency for its outrageous behavior at Ruby Ridge.

     It's not an admission that members of the sacrosanct Justice
Department had acted like "jackbooted thugs" -- but it's close.

     Last week four more FBI supervisors were suspended because
of a reopened investigation into the Weaver shooting, in which
14-year-old Sammy Weaver was shot in the back and a Federal
Marshal killed, then Mrs. Weaver was killed and Weaver and a
family friend were wounded by FBI snipers.

     Those suspended include FBI Deputy Director -- until last
month -- Larry Potts, who managed both the Ruby Ridge and Waco
outrages.
     Also suspended was Danny Coulson, in charge of the bureau's
Dallas office, who directed the FBI's Hostage Rescue Team at
Waco.  Coulson was one of 11 agents who received wrist slaps for
"inadequate performance, improper judgment, neglect of duty and
failure to exert proper managerial oversight" at Ruby Ridge.   

     Two Baltimore agents accused of participating in the alleged
cover-up of who had approved the unconstitutional "shoot on
sight" orders were also suspended.

     Two weeks before the House Waco hearings, Agent Michael
Kahoe was suspended, after reportedly admitting to have destroyed
documents that apparently showed that Potts approved telling
FBI's snipers that they "could and should" use deadly force
against any armed adults.

     The FBI escaped the House hearings relatively unscathed --
with only lower level BATF supervisors taking the heat -- but
it's unlikely that the Justice Department will get past Sen.
Arlen Specter (R-Pa.) and his subcommittee so easily Sept. 6.

     However, the FBI's reopened investigation will allow key
witnesses to clam up on the grounds that a potentially criminal
investigation is under way.

      The FBI's report into Ruby Ridge had been submitted to a
shooting review group headed by Kahoe, then section chief of the
Violent Crimes and Major Offenders Section in Potts' division.
Kahoe oversaw the board's work despite having played a role in
overseeing the standoff from FBI headquarters.
      Kahoe and his group decided in November 1992 that "no
administrative action should be taken against any FBI employee as
a result of this incident."

      When Randy Weaver and Kevin Harris went on trial for murder
in 1993, FBI strenuously resisted producing their shooting report
and other records the trial judge had ordered.  After Harris was
acquitted and Weaver found guilty only of failing to appear for
trial, Boise, Idaho, Federal Judge Edward J. Lodge angrily fined
the FBI $1,920 and said  "its behavior served to obstruct the
administration of justice."

         "The actions of the government, acting through the FBI, 
evidence a callous disregard for the rights of the defendants and 
the interests of justice and demonstrate a complete lack of
respect for the order and directions of this court," he added.

       But last January FBI Director Louis Freeh declared there
had been "no conspiracy to either obstruct justice or deny the 
defendants their information." 

     In April he "disciplined" Potts with a letter of censure --
the same treatment he gave himself for losing a cellular phone --
and the following month promoted him to  the bureau's No. 2 job. 
That was an arrogant slap at those of us who were furious over
Waco and Ruby Ridge.

     Freeh demoted Potts just before the Waco hearings, trying to
put some air between themselves.  Now, on the eve of the Ruby
Ridge hearings, he has suspended his former deputy -- but that
may not be enough air, though Freeh is a masterful politician who
plays Congress like a fiddle. 

         A senior Justice Department official anonymously told
reporters that the investigation is "jolting and devastating in
its potential in terms of the numbers [of FBI officials] who
might be involved."

     Freeh's friends at the Washington Post are stunned.  This
morning (before the $3.1 settlement was announced) The Post ran
an editorial entitled "A Ruby Ridge Coverup?"  It concluded:  "As
of now, the picture looks terrible."

     Those who thought nothing would come from the Waco and Ruby
Ridge hearings were mistaken.

                               ---

                       Gun Law Fight Soon
                          By NEAL KNOX
     WASHINGTON, D.C. (Aug. 20) -- The gun law battle is about to
heat up on Capitol Hill, with H.R. 1488 -- containing the repeal
of last year's ban on military-look semi-autos and high-capacity
magazines -- again moving toward a vote in the House.

     Congress has a lot on its plate, particularly the building
fight over what programs get cut, how many trillions of dollars
the government is allowed to borrow to keep the government
running, and whether there will be a "train wreck" that will shut
down the government shortly after the beginning of the October 1
fiscal year.

     That's the big fight, so the repeal bill is going to have to
be squeezed in somewhere in the middle of the financial muddle. 
Typically, a lot of politicians -- from both parties -- don't
want to vote on anything as controversial as a repeal of the
"assault weapon" ban.  

     But Bill Clinton, clutching polls that show the public wants
to keep that ban on the books, is slathering over the prospect of
beating up the Republicans who call for it (ignoring the many
Democrats who also support it), then vetoing it should the bill
survive a probable Senate filibuster.

     No one seems to notice that the poll numbers Clinton is
being fed, and that so many Republicans are nervous about, are
precisely the same numbers that encouraged a swarm of Democrats
to vote for the gun ban as part of last year's crime bill.  

     Those are the Dems whose absence from the Congress Clinton
lamented during last January's State of the Union message.

     The House would have voted on H.R. 1488 on May 16 if it
hadn't been for the Oklahoma City bombing, which had nothing to
do with guns or NRA, but Bill Clinton and his spin doctors made
the people think it did -- with the overwhelming help of most of
the news media.

     After talking about delaying the vote for a month or two
while the dust from Oklahoma City settled, the leadership said
the bill would move in the fall, probably September. 

     But a lot of Republicans who committed to support the repeal
last fall don't want to.  And a lot of our friends are telling us
that it is foolish to force them to vote on something that isn't
going anywhere.  I've heard it all before.

     It's even more foolish for those Republicans who wanted to
ride to the election dance in our beat up pickups to expect us to
quietly park them out of sight behind the barn until next year's
election.

     Fact is: the Republicans have a commitment to America's gun
owners.  If they refuse to dance with "them what brung 'em,"
they'll be thumbing a ride next election for we and our pickups
won't be around.

     Those Congressmen's new friends, and all that after-election
PAC money they're wallowing in, will be off chasing another skirt
if they think someone else is more electable in '96.  That's the
fickle nature of politics.

     George Bush followed Lee Atwater's advice --  "Where else
are gunowners going to go?" -- and began shafting us within days
of taking office.  He was furious when we went hunting on
election day, or cast protest votes for Ross Perot, or even voted
for Clinton in hopes that he would improve our economic lot.

     (The fact that we weren't there in 1992, as we had been in
1988, had a lot to do with Bush's defeat -- and the reason for
his payback resignation from NRA last spring.  But a lot of
Republicans are slow learners.)

     Some gunowners are leery of H.R. 1488 because, as written,
it puts whopping mandatory sentences of five years for possessing
a firearm during any violent crime or drug offense, to 20 years
for firing a gun with intent to injure.  

     The concern is that the provision, Section 3, would allow
the Federal government to begin prosecuting state firearms
offenses.  Whether or not that adds new powers, there are
indications that the bill's sponsors are willing to limit the
enhanced penalties to apply to Federal offenses only.

     Section 8 stipulates that anyone who may possess a gun shall
have the right to use any type of firearm for protection in his
home.  It allows civil actions against individuals and
governments which prohibit ownership for protection.

     Getting this bill through the House -- even if it then
stalls -- would have positive effects for many years, and many
elections, to come.

                               ---

Telephone Log
Aug. 22 update

     BATF Director John Magaw made further changes at the top levels of 
BATF yesterday, including moving spokesman Jack Killorin to head of the 
Washington D.C. office.  

     By the time Magaw gets through, we're told, all the Special
Agents in charge will have been moved in an effort to break up
cronyism, parochialism and clear up lines of authority -- all
problems that have plagued BATF for years.  

     These changes are the continuing fallout from Waco and Ruby
Ridge, both started by BATF, further screwed up by FBI.

                               ---

     The California Senate yesterday passed a resolution
applauding former President Bush for resigning from NRA. 
Criticizing NRA is about the only way Democrats will applaud a
Republican, and past Presidents get little applause -- especially
one-termer Bush.




August 19  First 900 Update

     This is an Aug. 19 advisory that the Firearms Coalition's
new legislative hotline is operational.  The number is 900-225-
3006.  As announced earlier, the cost will be 89 cents per
minute.  
     That's the bad news.  The good news is that we have 2,500
lines available, so there will be no busy signals when
legislation begins to move in the House -- probably sometime next
month.

     We are still working on a system that will allow monthly
billing or an 800 system for regular contributors.  But the
details still aren't ironed out.  If you would like more
information, drop us a line at P.O. Box 6537, Silver Spring, MD.

     This service has been free since it began in 1988.  I didn't
want to have to begin charging but it couldn't be helped.

     The first update on 900-225-3006 concerns the $3.1 million
settlement that the Justice Department has given Randy Weaver,
the destruction of Kimber and Winchester 52D .22 target rifles
and $300 million of M1's, M14's and 1911A1 .45 at Anniston,
Alabama, and Fraternal Order of Police objections to the FBI's
treatment of eight Maryland police officers charged with beating
a suspect in a police killing.


August 17 update 

Someone in the Clinton Administration should be charged with criminal 
destruction of government property.

With the Civilian Marksmanship budget about to be zeroed out, NRA
has proposed making it self-supporting by allowing the Director
of Civilian Marksmanship to sell surplus guns, then train Junior
competitors with the proceeds.

     The  Defense Department has responded by an orgy of
destruction at Anniston Arsenal in Alabama where, according to
confidential sources they are cutting up recent manufacture
commercial Kimber and Winchester 52-D target rifles turned in by
DCM clubs.  Those guns are worth several hundred dollars each.

     Confidential sources tell me Anniston is also in the process
of torching 110,000 M1 Garand rifles, 390,000 M14's and 200,000
1911A1 .45 pistols with a current market value of around $300
million.

     Any World War II veteran would love to have a Garand or .45. 
The M14's could be permanently converted to semi-auto by grinding
off an internal receiver lug at a cost of less than $20.  BATF
says once a machine gun, always a machine gun.  But that's merely
their rule, not law.

                               ---

That the Justice Department agreed to give the Randy Weaver family this 
week wasn't an admission that FBI and the U.S. Marshal service had 
behaved like "jackbooted thugs" at Ruby Ridge.

But it came close.

     Rather than admit what had happened, the upper levels of FBI
appear to have engaged in a classic Washington coverup, faking
information and destroying documents.

     Because of the criminal investigation, Sen. Specter has
agreed not to raise questions on the coverup, which Weaver's
famed attorney Gerry Spence applauds because it will prevent the
hearings from focussing on "shredding of papers instead of the
shredding of human beings."

     Sen. Specter's staff is preparing for six to eight days of
hearings.

     They might coincide with House action on H.R. 1488, the bill
to repeal last year's ban on military-look semi-autos and over-
10-shot magazines.  Speaker Newt Gingrich has promised the bill
will be brought up in September or October.

     Try to meet with your Congressman while he's home on
vacation.  Ask him to support H.R. 1488, but change Section 3 so
the enhanced punishment for gun misuse applies only to armed
Federal crimes -- not state offenses.  With the way BATF and the
FBI has been acting, we sure don't want them able to prosecute
all gun crimes.

     The FBI is drawing fire from the Fraternal Order of Police
because 30 agents lured eight Prince Georges County Maryland
police to a warehouse, where the agents stripped the policemen of
their guns and uniforms, searched them, and left them standing in
their underwear.

     The policemen are charged with beating a suspect in a police
killing four months before, but they shouldn't be treated like
someone suspected of violating a gun law.  A veteran police
officer told The Washington Times that the FBI used "the same
scare tactics they used at Waco, but now they're busting cops."

     The local cop is right.  That's the danger of abusing
anyone's rights, whether it's a cop, a drug dealer or a preacher
who thinks he's the Messiah.  Once it starts, there's no stopping
it.

     I stand with the Fraternal Order of Police.

August 15 update
     It was a scorcher at the Camp Perry long range matches this 
weekend.  I shot the 1000-yard Leech and Wimbledon matches, then the 
Palma at 800, 900 and 1,000 yards.  The only thing cooking was me -- not 
my shooting.  At least I didn't finish last.

     Yesterday I stopped by the Grand American trapshoot at
Vandalia, Ohio, to see some old friends.  I didn't shoot, except
for a round on the practice trap.

     Here in Washington, things would have been quiet if four
more FBI supervisors hadn't been suspended in an investigation
into the Randy Weaver shootout at Ruby Ridge.

     Those suspended include FBI Deputy Director -- until last
month -- Larry Potts, who managed both the Ruby Ridge and Waco
outrages.

     Also suspended was Danny Coulson, in charge of the bureau's
Dallas office, who also directed the hostage rescue team at Waco. 
Coulson was one of 11 agents who received wrist slaps for
"inadequate performance, improper judgment, neglect of duty and
failure to exert proper managerial oversight" at Ruby Ridge.   

     Sen. Arlen Specter who will hold hearings into Ruby Ridge
and possibly Waco beginning Sept. 6, met with Randy Weaver
Saturday.

     Sen. Specter is a bulldog investigator, and isn't
handicapped by being blind to potential FBI abuse, as Reps.
McCollum and Zeliff were during the House Waco hearings.

     Even the Washington Post -- which has staunchly supported
both FBI and BATF in those outrages -- has been stunned.  They
ran an editorial this morning entitled "A Ruby Ridge Coverup?" 
It concluded:  "As of now, the picture looks terrible."

     What has Washington buzzing is the possibility that the cover-up 
goes all the way up to FBI Director Louis Freeh, who appointed his 
friend Potts to Deputy Director in May, in an in-your-face slap at those 
of us who were and are fuming about Waco and Ruby Ridge.

     Freeh demoted Potts just before the Waco hearings, trying to put 
some air between himself and Potts.  Now, with Ruby Ridge hearings 
looming, he has suspended his former deputy, but that may not be enough 
air.

     Freeh is a masterful politician and he plays Congress like a 
fiddle.  He has already met with his good friends and strong supporters 
Sen. Orrin Hatch and Rep. Bill McCollum.

     Those who thought nothing would come from the Waco and Ruby Ridge 
hearings were mistaken.

========================================================================
========================================================================

Copyright 1995 by Neal Knox Associates
                  P.O. Box 6537
                  Rockville, MD  20916.  

Reproduction and distribution of this bulletin by any means is 
encouraged so long as this statement is retained.  

========================================================================

           Do not put your credit card number in e-mail.

========================================================================

Dear Neal,

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