[In response to Ballistic Fingerprinting being de facto gun registration.] Tom; Yes, you're communicating with a reasonable person. You surely know this already or you wouldn't be bothering to email me. I'm assuming the same, despite your unfortunate attempts to put words in my mouth, and in the interest of "honest communication", will overlook your jabs and get to your valid questions. I didn't intend to write a novel here, but once I began, the evidence against the legality of "ballistic fingerprinting" turned out to be quite large. It has proven to be a worthy exercise., and you wanted an "honest answer", so here it is. Your primary question, which can be summarized as "Is a national firearms registry unconstitutional", is a good one. There are a variety of ways the constitutional illegality of this can be pointed out, but perhaps the simplest way to demonstrate the blatant injustice of it's nature is to put it in the context of something probably quite dear to you personally. So, let's start with the. First Amendment: Ask yourself the question: How would you feel about having to register each and every book you own, every pen and pencil, every typewriter, every fax machine, every word processor, every printing press? How would you like to have to get a federal license in order to be a journalist? Wouldn't official government censure of journalists be contrary to the spirit of the first amendment? I think so. Do not say that they are not comparable -- they most certainly are. This alone makes it quite plain that, as soon as you take a fundamental right and license it, and compulsory registration is de facto licensing, a "right" then becomes a mere privilege, which can then be arbitrarily revoked at bureaucratic whim. You stated that "no right is absolute". How do you react, however, when the right in question is one that you personally hold dear? Consider this, a restating of the first amendment in the manner of the first: "A well-educated electorate being necessary to the preservation of a free society, the right of the people to read and compose books shall not be infringed." What do you have to say about this analogue? Regulations, licenses, permits, and the like tend to have a detrimental effect on the rights they impose upon. The Supreme Court has ruled in the past that even facially content-neutral laws have been struck down by the Court if they can be demonstrated to have a chilling effect on the exercise of the relevant right. An example of such legal precedent in this regard relating to a firearms database would be NAACP v. Alabama ex rel. Patterson. Second Amendment: It's interesting to note that, of all the amendments to the Constitution, the second amendment is the one that specifically states "shall not be infringed", and is, perhaps unsurprisingly, the most infringed upon. This clause in the 2nd amendment alone could potentially be utilized to render it unconstitutional, depending on what judge was to review it. Any honest man could simply look up the word "infringe" in the dictionary and go from there, but unfortunately, honest men aren't that easy to find. Two hundred-plus years has spawned over 20,000 laws passed pertaining to this fundamental human right, the first law of nature -- the right to self-defense. Proof positive of the power of incremental erosion, aided and abetted by public apathy. Fourth Amendment: The fourth amendment could also be construed to be a prohibitive factor against such a registry, since such a registry goes against the standard of American law, which is presumption of innocence, thereby rendering such an invasion of privacy unwarranted and an over-reaching of federal authority. The only time the government/state has the right to look at your property, be it guns or whatever, is when you're a suspect in a crime that utilized one. Otherwise, it's much more preferable that the government respect the rights of the people, not spend their time finding creative ways to usurp them. Fifth Amendment: The fifth amendment could also come into play, since registration of firearms could be interpreted in the right circumstances to be in violation of one's right against self-incrimination. There are also legal precedents at the Supreme Court level regarding this, including a case specifically related to firearms: Haynes v. U.S. (309 U.S. 85 (1968)). Tenth Amendment: The tenth amendment would also serve as a prohibition against a national gun registry, since there is nothing specifically enumerated in the Constitution that allows the federal government to institute such a program. The tenth might allow the individual states to do such a thing, however, should they choose to (and a couple have, with little positive result), although powerful and substantive arguments could be made against this principle on the basis of the Fourteenth Amendment. But the federal government is specifically prohibited. This also negates your erroneous comparison to car registration, since vehicle licenses are specific to state, not federal, authority. U.S. Constitution, Article I, Section 9 There is also Article I, Section 9 of the U.S. Constitution, which states that no ex post facto laws can be passed. This would prohibit any "fingerprinting" of the over 250 million firearms that are already in existence in the United States. That's quite a selection of already-available weapons for the criminal element to choose from. Prior Restraint Another legal concept that could be brought to bear against the legality of such a national registry is that of "prior restraint". One precedent here would be the Supreme Court case Near sv. Minnesota. This goes back to my statements regarding the fourth amendment. When government intrudes into people's lives without any existence of wrongdoing, it shows that that government does not trust it's citizenry. What right, then, do they have to demand that they themselves be trusted? That's a most reasonable question. What's your answer? Well, there you have it -- a variety of angles that could be utilized to negate the legality of a "ballistic fingerprinting database". This is by no means complete, either; there are many other ramifications and examples of unintended consequences that spring from this whole misguided concept, but I think you get the idea. By the way, your comparison to voters needing to be registered is an incorrect one: Voting is, in its definition, one per person per balloting. Your right to vote is damaged if I vote 20 times. Your ownership of 20 guns does not effect my ownership of one, or of 100. Thus there is an actual need met by monitoring the balloting of the people. Without this monitoring, the virtue of the balloting is undermined. However, your ownership of firearms is not undermined by my firearms not being monitored. Remember, the Constitution is a (supposedly) narrow and strictly-defined list of what the federal government is allowed to do. Over time, things like the "commerce clause" have been abused to the point where it has become the "anything goes" clause. Again, it's terrible to behold how two hundred years can nibble our liberties to death by duck bites. Conversely, however, the Bill of Rights is a list of pre-existing, inalienable rights that, unlike what the Constitution allows the federal government, is open-ended, and are not something the government gives the people; but rather they are things the government has been expressly told not to interfere with. Indeed, "We the People" would still possess these enumerated rights even if the government threw the whole Bill of Rights in the incinerator tomorrow. This is a fundamental point that too many people are not taught and do not grasp any longer, but this does not change the truth of it. The Constitution is a contract, or more accurately, a trust. What other contracts are you willing to engage in where you give the other party unilateral, and apparently unlimited power to add conditions and restrictions? "Ballistic Fingerprinting" is a not the goal In reality, the whole concept of "ballistic fingerprinting" is a ruse, and no one knows this more than it's loudest proponents. At best, it's just another "feel good" proposition that will only affect law-abiding citizens, while the criminal element will ignore it like they already do the 20,000-plus laws already on the books. In fact, this concept will result in criminals seeking to steal firearms, since this will provide them in instant and government-funded means of throwing law enforcement off the trail, just as readily as picking up empty casings at the local firing range and leaving them at the crime scene would. The fact is that, in five minutes flat, anyone with the most rudimentary knowledge of firearms can alter the bore, chamber, bolt face and firing pin of any firearm with tools found in any garage and render such a "fingerprint" useless. I can personally prove this at will. The state of California just completed a study of the concept earlier this year and deemed it unworkable. The whole term "fingerprint" is a misnomer, since true fingerprints (like those that grow on people) cannot be altered. As far as how effective such a program would be in actually solving crime, well, the state of Maryland has actually had exactly such a program in effect for two years now -- total crimes solved: Zero. That's a fact that you can personally verify easily enough. How much more proof do you need? "Ballistic fingerprinting" is just a facade for what is truly desired by it's advocates: a national gun registry. A list of every gun owner in the United States, where they live, what they look like, and what they possess. Hardly a concept befitting a nation that professes to be "the land of the free". A blatant and unjust invasion of privacy that states bluntly an abject distrust and vote of no confidence in it's citizenry, and further drives a wedge between government and "The People" it supposedly serves. Is this truly what you want? As I pointed out before, a quick study of past events makes it plain: Every place throughout the world, America included, which has instituted such a registry has always, yes always, ended up using those lists for confiscation. Again, this is readily verifiable, but if you have trouble finding examples, I can provide them. And those who blithely think to themselves that "it can't happen here" are, unfortunately, whistling past the graveyard of history. Our own country has already proven that it can indeed happen here -- just ask any Japanese who was interred during World War II. And it does not take much imagination to envision what politicians such as Charles Schumer (D-NY), Diane Feinstein (D-CA), Henry Waxman (D-CA), John Conyers (D_MI), etc., would do with such a list in the right set of circumstances. It's simply not worth the risk. Oh, and by the way, it's not just the NRA that is against the idea of a national firearms registry, although they always seem to be the first target of choice. Many, many other organizations and individuals see this bad idea for what it is, many of which have no affiliation to that organization. They're simply Americans who still know what it means to be a free and self-governing people. How about this quote: "I have not one doubt, even if I am in agreement with the National Rifle Association, that that kind of record keeping procedure [gun registration] is the first step to eventual confiscation under one administration or another." -- Charles Morgan, Director, Washington D.C. ACLU, 1975 It's a scary world when the director of the ACLU sides with the NRA, eh? Last but not least, regarding your comments regarding murder laws; these are obviously far from useless, because they do provide a set of conditions for determining if, a) a crime has occurred, and b) what punishment fits that crime, if the defendant is convicted. But do not confuse this with being able to legislate morality or safety -- it does not. The effects of these laws in being preventive measures are, quite obviously, nowhere as effective as we would like. Ask any police officer, investigator or criminal prosecutor -- when the vast majority of crimes are committed, the perpetrator rarely considers the ramifications of their act if they are caught. This is particularly true in crimes of passion, but is also surprisingly prevalent in those that are premeditated. The all-too-human mindset of "it won't happen to me" (namely, getting caught) is in large part the reason for this. Please feel free to share this information with your colleagues. Like I said, if your paper is looking for conservative columnists. Best regards, Joe Brower